Gallurese Chiusoni with Red Shrimp and Wild Asparagus
Gallurese chiusoni made from semolina dough, finished with red shrimp, wild asparagus, and a light shrimp bisque.
Ingredients
Chiusoni dough
Bisque
Sauce
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Instructions
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Make the chiusoni dough. Put the semolina in a bowl, stir in the salt, then add the warm water a little at a time until you have a firm, even dough. Knead for 8 to 10 minutes, work in the tablespoon of olive oil, cover, and let it rest for 30 minutes.
Tip: The dough should feel compact rather than soft. If it is sticky, the shaped pieces will not hold their ridges. -
Shape the chiusoni. Cut off a piece of dough, roll it into ropes about 1 cm thick, then cut the ropes into small nuggets. Drag each piece against the back of a fine grater or gnocchi board to give it ridges. Leave the shaped pasta on a floured cloth while you prepare the sauce.
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Build the shrimp bisque. Sweat the carrot, onion, and celery in a little olive oil for a few minutes, add the shrimp heads and shells, and cook over lively heat while crushing them with a wooden spoon. Deglaze with the brandy if using, add the water, bring slowly to a boil, skim the surface, then simmer until reduced by about half. Blend briefly and pass through a fine sieve.
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Trim the asparagus by snapping off the woody ends. Cut the stalks on a bias, keeping the last 3 to 4 cm of the tips whole.
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Warm the 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a wide pan with the garlic clove. Add the asparagus and cook over medium-high heat just until it brightens. Add a splash of water or light vegetable broth, lower the heat, and cook for about 10 minutes until the stalks are tender but not collapsed.
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Stir a ladle of the shrimp bisque into the asparagus, add the peeled shrimp, and cook only until the shrimp turn opaque. Remove the garlic.
Tip: Do not leave the shrimp in the pan once they are done. They go from tender to rubbery very quickly. -
Boil the chiusoni in well-salted water until they rise and are almost cooked through. Drain them about 2 minutes early, transfer them to the pan with the asparagus and shrimp, and finish cooking there with another splash of bisque so the pasta absorbs the sauce.
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Serve immediately while the sauce still sits loosely around the pasta. The ridges should hold the bisque, not drown in it.
Storage & Meal Prep
This is best eaten as soon as the pasta is finished in the pan. If you keep leftovers, refrigerate for up to 1 day and reheat gently with a splash of water or broth.
Variations
- With regular green asparagus: If wild asparagus is unavailable, use the same weight of thin green asparagus. Trim the woody ends and cut the stalks on a bias so they cook at the same pace.
- With ready-made chiusoni: Use dried chiusoni or small gnocchetti sardi when you do not want to shape the dough by hand. The dish loses some Gallura character, but the shrimp and asparagus sauce still works.
FAQ
What are chiusoni?
Chiusoni are a Gallurese semolina pasta shaped by hand into short ridged pieces. They sit in the same family as malloreddus, but the local shaping method and the Gallura identity matter here.
Do I need wild asparagus for this recipe?
No. Wild asparagus gives the dish a more bitter, spring-like edge, but thin cultivated asparagus is a sensible substitute and far easier to find.
Can I skip the shrimp bisque?
You can, but the sauce will be flatter. The bisque is what carries the shrimp flavor into the pasta instead of leaving it only on the surface.
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The Story Behind This Dish
Chiusoni belong to Gallura, and they make sense with a sauce that can grip their ridges. Here I use red shrimp, asparagus, and a small amount of shrimp bisque so the pasta tastes of seafood without becoming heavy.
The dough should be firm. I add the warm water slowly, knead until the semolina comes together, then rest it before shaping. Each piece gets dragged across a grater or gnocchi board so the ridges can catch the sauce later.
I finish the chiusoni in the pan with asparagus, shrimp, and a splash of bisque. The sauce should sit loosely around the pasta. The ridges need to hold the bisque, not drown in it.
Part of: The Sardinian Kitchen
Related: Sardinian Pasta Recipes | Fish + Seafood Hub | Sardinian Ingredients Guide